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What’s in the bill that isn’t about the bill?

We check every section of a federal bill against the bill’s own title and official summary. Sections that don’t fit are shown word for word, with a link to the official text. Read it and judge for yourself.

An AI model checks each section and drafts each flag. A person approves every flag before it’s published. Full launch in December 2026, starting with the year-end spending bills.

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From the record

From Congress.gov and GovInfo. Reusing a bill number to carry new text is a standard procedure, not a finding.

Newest federal law

H.R. 7022 · Public Law 119-136 · Signed October 22, 2026

Mystic Alerts Act

To provide for the transmission of emergency alerts by satellite, and for other purposes.

Our check

0 of 2 sections don’t fit

Every section is described by the bill’s title or official summary.

Two parts of Sec. 2 aren't mentioned in the official summary but deal with the same satellite alerts: providers can't charge extra for them (subsection (a)(5)), and providers that meet the law's requirements aren't liable to subscribers for alerts sent or not sent by satellite (subsection (c)).

Every section in the law (2)

  • Sec. 1Short titleGives the law its short title.Fits
  • Sec. 2Transmission of emergency alerts by satelliteSets up satellite emergency alerts: provider elections, FCC rules, subscriber notice and opt-out, which the summary describes.Fits

How it became law

  1. IntroducedJan 12
  2. CommitteeMar 25
  3. HouseApr 20
  4. SenateSep 30
  5. SignedOct 22

As introduced: To provide for the transmission of emergency alerts by satellite, and for other purposes.

Key steps, cosponsors and text changes (20)
  1. Sponsor

    Rep. August Pfluger (R-TX)

  2. Original cosponsors

    Rep. Earl Carter (R-GA), Rep. Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX), Rep. Marc Veasey (D-TX)

  3. HouseReferred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

  4. Introduced in House

  5. Cosponsor joined

    Rep. J. Hill (R-AR)

  6. HouseOrdered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 52 - 0.

  7. HouseReported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-616.

  8. Text: Reported in House

    2 sections: 1 reworded

  9. HouseOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2970)

  10. Text: Engrossed in House

    2 sections, no changes

  11. SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

  12. Text: Referred in Senate

    2 sections, no changes

  13. SenateCommittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  14. SenatePassed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5237-5238)

  15. SenateSenate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation discharged by Unanimous Consent.

  16. HousePresented to President.

  17. Text: Enrolled Bill

    2 sections, no changes

  18. Became Public Law No: 119-136.

  19. Signed by President.

Show every recorded step (27)
  1. Sponsor

    Rep. August Pfluger (R-TX)

  2. Original cosponsors

    Rep. Earl Carter (R-GA), Rep. Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX), Rep. Marc Veasey (D-TX)

  3. HouseReferred to the Subcommittee on Communications and Technology.

  4. HouseReferred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

  5. Introduced in House

  6. HouseForwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote.

  7. HouseSubcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

  8. Cosponsor joined

    Rep. J. Hill (R-AR)

  9. HouseOrdered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 52 - 0.

  10. HouseCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

  11. HouseReported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-616.

  12. Text: Reported in House

    2 sections: 1 reworded

  13. HouseOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2970)

  14. HouseDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 7022.

  15. HouseConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2970-2971)

  16. HouseMr. Allen moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

  17. Text: Engrossed in House

    2 sections, no changes

  18. SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

  19. Text: Referred in Senate

    2 sections, no changes

  20. SenateCommittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  21. SenatePassed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5237-5238)

  22. SenateSenate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation discharged by Unanimous Consent.

  23. HousePresented to President.

  24. Text: Enrolled Bill

    2 sections, no changes

  25. Became Public Law No: 119-136.

  26. Signed by President.

Source: GovInfo bill status and text versions. 4 cosponsors.

Read the official summary we checked against

This bill provides for wireless emergency alerts to be transmitted to mobile devices via satellite. (Currently, wireless emergency alerts are sent via terrestrial mobile networks to individual devices in geographically targeted areas. Commercial mobile service providers are not required to participate; only devices connected to a participating service provider’s network receive alerts.)

Under the bill, commercial mobile service providers that participate in the wireless emergency alerts system must give notice to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) indicating whether they will transmit such alerts via satellite (in addition to sending alerts via terrestrial networks).

The FCC must establish technical standards and other regulations to enable satellite emergency alerts. Providers that opt to transmit emergency alerts via satellite must comply with such regulations.

If a provider elects not to transmit satellite alerts, the provider must give notice of that election to new and existing subscribers. Separately, mobile service subscribers may opt out of receiving satellite alerts.

The official summary was written for the bill as introduced in House (January 12, 2026).

Checked November 1, 2026 by an AI model (Claude Opus 5.5), rubric 1.0-draft. Approved by a Porkbarrel.ai reviewer. Checked section by section against the bill's titles and its official summary (the CRS summary of the bill as introduced). Sponsor and party were not used.Read the full text on Congress.gov

Bill data from Congress.gov as of October 31, 2026.

Moving in Congress

See all 25 and how we rank

29 bills took a step between Oct 19 and Nov 1, 2026, out of 17,060 in this Congress. The most recent was recorded on Oct 29. Ranked by a fixed formula that never looks at sponsor or party.

  1. 1

    H.R. 952 · Became law Oct 22

    Reversionary Interest Conveyance Act

    1. IntroducedFeb 4 (done)
    2. CommitteeMar 4 (done)
    3. HouseMay 13 (done)
    4. SenateSep 22 (done)
    5. PresidentOct 14 (done)
    6. LawOct 22 (latest stage)

    Latest: Became Public Law No: 119-135. (Oct 22)

    New text: Public Law (Oct 23)

    Not checked yetRead the official text
    Score3.97

    How this score adds up

    Became law8 points, 10 days ago+2.97
    New text versionPublic Law+1.00
    Total3.97
    The formula and why each weight
  2. 2

    H.R. 7022 · Became law Oct 22

    Mystic Alerts Act

    1. IntroducedJan 12 (done)
    2. CommitteeMar 25 (done)
    3. HouseApr 20 (done)
    4. SenateSep 30 (done)
    5. PresidentOct 15 (done)
    6. LawOct 22 (latest stage)

    Latest: Became Public Law No: 119-136. (Oct 22)

    New text: Public Law (Oct 23)

    Checked November 1, 2026: 0 of 2 sections don’t fitRead the official text
    Score3.97

    How this score adds up

    Became law8 points, 10 days ago+2.97
    New text versionPublic Law+1.00
    Total3.97
    The formula and why each weight
  3. 3

    H.R. 1744 · Sent to the President Oct 26

    United States Commission on International Religious Freedom Reauthorization Act of 2026

    1. IntroducedFeb 27 (done)
    2. CommitteeMar 26 (done)
    3. HouseJun 8 (done)
    4. SenateSep 29 (done)
    5. PresidentOct 26 (latest stage)
    6. LawNot yet

    Latest: Presented to President. (Oct 26)

    Not checked yetRead the official text
    Score3.86

    How this score adds up

    Sent to the President7 points, 6 days ago+3.86
    Total3.86
    The formula and why each weight
  4. 4

    H.R. 8205 · Sent to the President Oct 26

    Accelerating Access to Critical Therapies for ALS Reauthorization Act of 2026

    1. IntroducedApr 6 (done)
    2. CommitteeMay 21 (done)
    3. HouseJul 22 (done)
    4. SenateSep 28 (done)
    5. PresidentOct 26 (latest stage)
    6. LawNot yet

    Latest: Presented to President. (Oct 26)

    Not checked yetRead the official text
    Score3.86

    How this score adds up

    Sent to the President7 points, 6 days ago+3.86
    Total3.86
    The formula and why each weight
  5. 5

    H.R. 9785 · Reported by committee Oct 29

    South Dakota Water Feasibility Studies Act

    1. IntroducedJul 20 (done)
    2. CommitteeSep 15 (latest stage)
    3. HouseNot yet
    4. SenateNot yet
    5. PresidentNot yet
    6. LawNot yet

    Latest: Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 760. (Oct 29)

    New text: Reported in House (Oct 29) · 3 sections added since introduction

    Not checked yetRead the official text
    Score3.53

    How this score adds up

    Reported by committee3 points, 3 days ago+2.23
    New text versionReported in House+1.00
    Sections added since introduction3 sections+0.30
    Total3.53
    The formula and why each weight

Bill status from GovInfo as of Nov 1, 2026. Being listed says nothing about what’s in a bill.

Same bill number, different law

Congress often passes a big package by replacing the entire text of a bill that has already moved. The bill keeps its number; everything else changes. We found three laws made this way in the current Congress.

H.R. 6500 · Public Law 119-103 · Signed September 2, 2026

Introduced December 9, 2025

To extend duty-free treatment provided with respect to imports from certain countries in Africa under the African Growth and Opportunity Act, to extend customs user fees, and for other purposes.

3 sections

Signed into law as

Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2027

112 sections

The original trade provisions are still in the law, as Secs. 2008–2010.

How it became law

  1. IntroducedDec 9
  2. CommitteeDec 10
  3. HouseJan 12
  4. SenateAug 8
  5. SignedSep 2

As introduced: To extend duty-free treatment provided with respect to imports from certain countries in Africa under the African Growth and Opportunity Act, to extend customs user fees, and for other purposes.

Key steps, cosponsors and text changes (24)
  1. Sponsor

    Rep. Jason Smith (R-MO)

  2. Original cosponsors

    Rep. Adrian Smith (R-NE)

  3. HouseReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

  4. Introduced in House

  5. HouseOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 37 - 3.

  6. HouseReported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-416.

  7. Text: Reported in House

    3 sections: 1 reworded

  8. HouseOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 340 - 54 (Roll no. 14). (text: CR H637)

  9. Text: Engrossed in House

    3 sections, no changes

  10. SenateReceived in the Senate.

  11. Text: Placed on Calendar Senate

    3 sections, no changes

  12. SenateCloture on the motion to proceed to the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 89 - 4. Record Vote Number: 218. (CR S4405)

  13. SenateMotion by Senator Thune to commit to Senate Committee on Appropriations with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment SA 6740 fell when cloture on amendment SA 6732 was invoked in Senate.

  14. SenatePassed Senate with an amendment and an amendment to the Title by Yea-Nay Vote. 90 - 6. Record Vote Number: 228.

  15. Text: Engrossed Amendment Senate

    Text replaced or amended (section count not available for amendment documents).

  16. HouseOn motion that the House suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendments Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 370 - 48 (Roll no. 286). (consideration: CR H5387; text: CR H5377-5383)

  17. Resolving differences -- House actions: On motion that the House suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendments Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 370 - 48 (Roll no. 286). (consideration: CR H5387; text: CR H5377-5383)

  18. HouseDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on motion to agree to the Senate amendments to H.R. 6500.

  19. HouseMr. Cole moved that the House suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendments. (consideration: CR H5377-5385)

  20. Became Public Law No: 119-103.

  21. Signed by President.

  22. HousePresented to President.

  23. Text: Enrolled Bill

    112 sections: 112 added, 2 removed

Show every recorded step (43)
  1. Sponsor

    Rep. Jason Smith (R-MO)

  2. Original cosponsors

    Rep. Adrian Smith (R-NE)

  3. HouseReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

  4. Introduced in House

  5. HouseOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 37 - 3.

  6. HouseCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

  7. HouseReported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-416.

  8. Text: Reported in House

    3 sections: 1 reworded

  9. HouseOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 340 - 54 (Roll no. 14). (text: CR H637)

  10. HouseConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H646)

  11. HouseAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

  12. HouseDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 6500.

  13. HouseConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H637-642)

  14. HouseMr. Smith (MO) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

  15. Text: Engrossed in House

    3 sections, no changes

  16. SenateReceived in the Senate.

  17. SenateRead the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.

  18. SenateRead the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 320.

  19. Text: Placed on Calendar Senate

    3 sections, no changes

  20. SenateCloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S4365)

  21. SenateMotion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S4360)

  22. SenateMotion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S4414)

  23. SenateCloture on the motion to proceed to the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 89 - 4. Record Vote Number: 218. (CR S4405)

  24. SenateMotion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S4415)

  25. SenateCloture motion on the measure presented in Senate. (CR S4449)

  26. SenateMotion by Senator Thune to commit to Senate Committee on Appropriations with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment SA 6740 made in Senate.

  27. SenateMeasure laid before Senate by motion. (consideration: CR S4448-4449)

  28. SenateMotion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote. (CR S4448)

  29. SenateMotion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S4448)

  30. SenateMotion by Senator Thune to commit to Senate Committee on Appropriations with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment SA 6740 fell when cloture on amendment SA 6732 was invoked in Senate.

  31. SenateConsidered by Senate. (consideration: CR S4542, S4546-4547, S4553-4555)

  32. SenatePassed Senate with an amendment and an amendment to the Title by Yea-Nay Vote. 90 - 6. Record Vote Number: 228.

  33. Text: Engrossed Amendment Senate

    Text replaced or amended (section count not available for amendment documents).

  34. HouseOn motion that the House suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendments Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 370 - 48 (Roll no. 286). (consideration: CR H5387; text: CR H5377-5383)

  35. Resolving differences -- House actions: On motion that the House suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendments Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 370 - 48 (Roll no. 286). (consideration: CR H5387; text: CR H5377-5383)

  36. HouseAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

  37. HouseDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on motion to agree to the Senate amendments to H.R. 6500.

  38. HouseMr. Cole moved that the House suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendments. (consideration: CR H5377-5385)

  39. Became Public Law No: 119-103.

  40. Signed by President.

  41. HousePresented to President.

  42. Text: Enrolled Bill

    112 sections: 112 added, 2 removed

Source: GovInfo bill status and text versions. 1 cosponsors.

Section check waiting for a second reviewerRead the full text on Congress.gov
  • H.R. 5334 · Public Law 119-111 · Signed September 18, 2026

    Introduced as: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes. (2 sections)

    Signed as: Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 (22 sections)

  • S. 1071 · Public Law 119-60 · Signed December 18, 2025

    Introduced as: To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other purposes. (1 sections)

    Signed as: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 (1,133 sections)

Source: GovInfo introduced and enrolled texts and official titles, as of November 1, 2026. A replaced text is a standard procedure, not a finding about any provision.

The biggest laws since 2021

Of the 772 federal laws enacted since January 2021, half have two sections or fewer. 33 have 50 or more, adding up to 19,689 sections. Big bills are the hardest to read in full, so they’re where we’re starting.

  1. Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023H.R. 2617 · 2022
    2,998
  2. Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022H.R. 2471 · 2022
    2,519
  3. James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023H.R. 7776 · 2022
    1,693
  4. Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026H.R. 7148 · 2026
    1,243
  5. Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024H.R. 2882 · 2024
    1,172
  6. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026S. 1071 · 2025
    1,133
  7. Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024H.R. 4366 · 2024
    1,095
  8. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024H.R. 2670 · 2023
    997
  9. Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025H.R. 5009 · 2024
    927
  10. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022S. 1605 · 2021
    886

Sections in the enacted text, counting each appropriation paragraph in spending bills.

All 33 laws, newest first
LawSignedSections
Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2027H.R. 6500 · Public Law 119-1032026-09-02110
21st Century ROAD to Housing ActH.R. 6644 · Public Law 119-1012026-07-1160
Homeland Security and Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026.H.R. 7147 · Public Law 119-862026-04-30151
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026H.R. 7148 · Public Law 119-752026-02-031,243
Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026H.R. 6938 · Public Law 119-742026-01-23470
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026S. 1071 · Public Law 119-602025-12-181,133
Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026H.R. 5371 · Public Law 119-372025-11-12557
An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.H.R. 1 · Public Law 119-212025-07-04310
Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025H.R. 1968 · Public Law 119-42025-03-15147
EXPLORE ActH.R. 6492 · Public Law 118-2342025-01-0465
Thomas R. Carper Water Resources Development Act of 2024S. 4367 · Public Law 118-2722025-01-04253
Senator Elizabeth Dole 21st Century Veterans Healthcare and Benefits Improvement ActS. 141 · Public Law 118-2102025-01-0275
Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025H.R. 5009 · Public Law 118-1592024-12-23927
American Relief Act, 2025H.R. 10545 · Public Law 118-1582024-12-21116
Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025H.R. 9747 · Public Law 118-832024-09-2698
FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024H.R. 3935 · Public Law 118-632024-05-16482
Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.H.R. 815 · Public Law 118-502024-04-24207
Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024H.R. 2882 · Public Law 118-472024-03-231,172
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024H.R. 4366 · Public Law 118-422024-03-091,095
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024H.R. 2670 · Public Law 118-312023-12-22997
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions ActH.R. 5860 · Public Law 118-152023-09-3075
Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023H.R. 3746 · Public Law 118-52023-06-03120
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023H.R. 2617 · Public Law 117-3282022-12-292,998
James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023H.R. 7776 · Public Law 117-2632022-12-231,693
Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023H.R. 6833 · Public Law 117-1802022-09-30171
An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14.H.R. 5376 · Public Law 117-1692022-08-16153
Honoring our PACT Act of 2022S. 3373 · Public Law 117-1682022-08-1058
CHIPS and Science ActH.R. 4346 · Public Law 117-1672022-08-09268
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022H.R. 2471 · Public Law 117-1032022-03-152,519
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022S. 1605 · Public Law 117-812021-12-27886
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs ActH.R. 3684 · Public Law 117-582021-11-15726
Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance ActH.R. 5305 · Public Law 117-432021-09-30137
American Rescue Plan Act of 2021H.R. 1319 · Public Law 117-22021-03-11217

Rule: Every public law enacted from January 2021 to October 2026 whose enrolled text has 50 or more sections (counting appropriation paragraphs in spending bills). Source: GovInfo, as of 2026-10-31. None of these has been checked yet.

Daily puzzle

Bill in, law out

Five real laws a day. Guess whether each was signed as introduced or changed on the way, then see the record.

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What a flag looks like

Fictional example · H.R. 0000 · Rural Broadband Expansion Act

Bill summary: Funds broadband service for rural households and schools.

Sec. 412. The Secretary of the Interior shall convey to the Harbor Point Marina Authority, without consideration, all right, title and interest in the parcel described in subsection (b).
Doesn’t fit: this section transfers federal land to a marina authority, which isn’t described by the bill’s title or official summary.

How it works

  1. Step 1

    We read the bill

    Bill text, titles and the official summary come straight from Congress.gov.

  2. Step 2

    We check every section

    Each section is compared with the bill’s own title and summary. Does it fit, or not?

  3. Step 3

    A person reviews every flag

    Nothing is published until a reviewer approves it. Every flag shows the exact text.

Party-blind by design

Same test for every bill, whoever wrote it. Read our neutrality standard.

  • The checker is never told who sponsored a bill, their party or their state.
  • Every bill gets the same test, and which bills we check is set by a fixed rule.
  • We’ll publish the exact instructions, the test set and a monthly party audit.

Our funding rule: we take no money from political parties, campaigns, candidates, PACs or any government. Every funder, sponsor and advertiser above $1,000 a year will be listed publicly, and money never decides what we check or what a flag says.